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A New Makeover for 'Old Ironsides'

WEDNESDAY, MAY 20, 2015


BOSTON—A few months shy of her 218th birthday, the world's oldest commissioned warship afloat has left the water for a multiyear restoration.

The USS Constitution entered dry dock Tuesday (May 19) at the Charlestown Navy Yard - Boston National Historical Park, marking the first time since 1992 that the ship has been dry-docked.

The U.S. Navy's legendary "Old Ironsides" entered service on Oct. 21, 1797, and remains a commissioned Navy warship undefeated in combat.

USS Constitution
U.S Navy / Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Matthew R. Fairchild
The world's oldest commissioned warship afloat, USS Constitution, entered the historic Dry Dock 1 on Tuesday (May 19) at the Charlestown Navy Yard - Boston National Historical Park.
USS Constitution
U.S Navy / Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Matthew R. Fairchild

The world's oldest commissioned warship afloat, USS Constitution, entered the historic Dry Dock 1 on Tuesday (May 19) at the Charlestown Navy Yard - Boston National Historical Park.

The restoration will last more than two years and is expected to cost between $12 million and $15 million, according to the Navy.

Scope of Work

Restoration work will take place in the shipyard's Dry Dock 1—a historically significant structure built in 1827. Dry Dock 1 was one of the first two dry docks in the country, according to the National Park Service.

Restoration work will include:

  • Replacing lower hull planking and caulking;
  • Removing the 1995 copper sheathing and replacing it with 3,400 sheets of new copper to protect the hull below the waterline;
  • Replacing select deck beams; and
  • Ongoing preservation and repair of rigging, upper masts and yards.

"We couldn't have asked for better weather or better support from the dedicated team of professionals who helped with the docking," said Cmdr. Sean Kearns, USS Constitution's 73rd commanding officer.

Constitution entered dry dock with the help of a large team, including the ship's crew, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Naval History and Heritage Command's Maintenance Detachment Boston, USS Constitution Museum, and the National Park Service.

"We're now positioned to carry out the restoration work which will return Constitution to the water preserving her for the next generation of Americans to enjoy and learn about our nation's great naval heritage," Kearns said.

Teaching New Dogs Old Tricks

Among those completing the complex work will be a group of craftsmen from Maintenance Detachment Boston, who have extensive knowledge of 18th-century shipbuilding techniques.

USS Constitution museum
USS Constitution Museum Collection 2072.1

This is probably the oldest-known photo of the USS Constitution. It was taken May 27, 1858, by Albert Gregory at the Portsmouth Navy Yard, according to the Constitution Museum.

"We do work with modern tools, but we still use some of the old methods; the hull planks are still pinned through the deck but we use hydraulics and pneumatics to pull them out," explained Richard Moore, director of Maintenance Detachment Boston.

"Back in the day, if someone went down, they had someone to replace them. It's not so easy nowadays to replace a person with someone who is up to speed and knows what they're doing," Moore added.

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He said his teams realizes the job is "a big deal," and they're all proud to work on the vessel.

The ship serves as a stark reminder of the importance of sound ship design, construction and maintenance, noted Vice Admiral William Hilarides, commander of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), which oversees the development, delivery and maintenance of the Navy's ships.

"When you look at what was cutting-edge Naval technology in the late 18th century, you can see Constitution's crews were equipped with the best tools in the world, which enabled them to achieve such a remarkable record of success in combat," Hilarides said.

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Front-Row Seat

Since 1907, the ship has been on display to the public.

USS Constitution restoration
U.S. Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Victoria Kinney

The restoration will last more than two years and is expected to cost between $12 million and $15 million.

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"Her mission today is to preserve and promote U.S. Navy heritage by sharing the history of 'Old Ironsides' and the stories of the men and women who have faithfully served with distinction on the warship's decks for 217 years," said Sam Cox, director of Naval History and Heritage Command.

"When a visitor sets foot on the deck of USS Constitution, he or she is making contact with the beginnings of the U.S. Navy, a Navy that has kept the sea lanes free for more than 200 years. Keeping her ready to do so is incredibly important," Cox said.

Starting June 9, the ship will reopen to the public and remain open throughout the restoration. A third-floor camera from the Constitution Museum will provide a front-row seat to the restoration.

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A blog, "Restoring an Icon," will document the rigorous work as it's performed.

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Tagged categories: Historic Structures; Maintenance coating work; Marine; Marine Coatings; Program/Project Management; Shipyards; U.S. Navy


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